Mitochondrial Phylogenomics Resolves the Global Spread of Higher Termites, Ecosystem Engineers of the Tropics.
Identifieur interne : 000797 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000796; suivant : 000798Mitochondrial Phylogenomics Resolves the Global Spread of Higher Termites, Ecosystem Engineers of the Tropics.
Auteurs : Thomas Bourguignon [Singapour] ; Nathan Lo [Australie] ; Jan Šobotník [République tchèque] ; Simon Y W. Ho [Australie] ; Naeem Iqbal [Pakistan] ; Eric Coissac [France] ; Maria Lee [Singapour] ; Martin M. Jendryka [Singapour] ; David Sillam-Dussès [France] ; Barbora Krížková [République tchèque] ; Yves Roisin [Belgique] ; Theodore A. Evans [Singapour]Source :
- Molecular biology and evolution [ 1537-1719 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Isoptera.
- génétique : ADN mitochondrial, Isoptera, Mitochondries.
- Animaux, Espèce introduite, Forêt pluviale, Génome mitochondrial, Phylogénie, Phylogéographie, Répartition des animaux, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- genetics : Isoptera, Mitochondria.
- growth & development : Isoptera.
- methods : Phylogeography.
- Animal Distribution, Animals, Ecosystem, Genome, Mitochondrial, Introduced Species, Phylogeny, Rainforest.
Abstract
The higher termites (Termitidae) are keystone species and ecosystem engineers. They have exceptional biomass and play important roles in decomposition of dead plant matter, in soil manipulation, and as the primary food for many animals, especially in the tropics. Higher termites are most diverse in rainforests, with estimated origins in the late Eocene (∼54 Ma), postdating the breakup of Pangaea and Gondwana when most continents became separated. Since termites are poor fliers, their origin and spread across the globe requires alternative explanation. Here, we show that higher termites originated 42-54 Ma in Africa and subsequently underwent at least 24 dispersal events between the continents in two main periods. Using phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial genomes from 415 species, including all higher termite taxonomic and feeding groups, we inferred 10 dispersal events to South America and Asia 35-23 Ma, coinciding with the sharp decrease in global temperature, sea level, and rainforest cover in the Oligocene. After global temperatures increased, 23-5 Ma, there was only one more dispersal to South America but 11 to Asia and Australia, and one dispersal back to Africa. Most of these dispersal events were transoceanic and might have occurred via floating logs. The spread of higher termites across oceans was helped by the novel ecological opportunities brought about by environmental and ecosystem change, and led termites to become one of the few insect groups with specialized mammal predators. This has parallels with modern invasive species that have been able to thrive in human-impacted ecosystems.
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msw253
PubMed: 28025274
Affiliations:
- Australie, Belgique, France, Pakistan, République tchèque, Singapour
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bohême centrale, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Rhône-Alpes, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
- Bruxelles, Grenoble, Prague, Sydney
- Université de Sydney, Université libre de Bruxelles, Université nationale de Singapour
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000F58
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000F55
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000F55
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 004091
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 004091
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 004091
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000792
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000797
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Mitochondrial Phylogenomics Resolves the Global Spread of Higher Termites, Ecosystem Engineers of the Tropics.</title><author><name sortKey="Bourguignon, Thomas" sort="Bourguignon, Thomas" uniqKey="Bourguignon T" first="Thomas" last="Bourguignon">Thomas Bourguignon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lo, Nathan" sort="Lo, Nathan" uniqKey="Lo N" first="Nathan" last="Lo">Nathan Lo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sobotnik, Jan" sort="Sobotnik, Jan" uniqKey="Sobotnik J" first="Jan" last="Šobotník">Jan Šobotník</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Simon Y W" sort="Ho, Simon Y W" uniqKey="Ho S" first="Simon Y W" last="Ho">Simon Y W. Ho</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iqbal, Naeem" sort="Iqbal, Naeem" uniqKey="Iqbal N" first="Naeem" last="Iqbal">Naeem Iqbal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dera Ghazi Khan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coissac, Eric" sort="Coissac, Eric" uniqKey="Coissac E" first="Eric" last="Coissac">Eric Coissac</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Maria" sort="Lee, Maria" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Maria" last="Lee">Maria Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jendryka, Martin M" sort="Jendryka, Martin M" uniqKey="Jendryka M" first="Martin M" last="Jendryka">Martin M. Jendryka</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sillam Dusses, David" sort="Sillam Dusses, David" uniqKey="Sillam Dusses D" first="David" last="Sillam-Dussès">David Sillam-Dussès</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Sorbonne Universités, iEES-Paris, Bondy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Sorbonne Universités, iEES-Paris, Bondy</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bondy</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bondy</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krizkova, Barbora" sort="Krizkova, Barbora" uniqKey="Krizkova B" first="Barbora" last="Krížková">Barbora Krížková</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université libre de Bruxelles</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Theodore A" sort="Evans, Theodore A" uniqKey="Evans T" first="Theodore A" last="Evans">Theodore A. Evans</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28025274</idno><idno type="pmid">28025274</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/molbev/msw253</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000F58</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000F58</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000F55</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000F55</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000F55</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000F55</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004091</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004091</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004091</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000792</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000797</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000797</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Mitochondrial Phylogenomics Resolves the Global Spread of Higher Termites, Ecosystem Engineers of the Tropics.</title><author><name sortKey="Bourguignon, Thomas" sort="Bourguignon, Thomas" uniqKey="Bourguignon T" first="Thomas" last="Bourguignon">Thomas Bourguignon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lo, Nathan" sort="Lo, Nathan" uniqKey="Lo N" first="Nathan" last="Lo">Nathan Lo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sobotnik, Jan" sort="Sobotnik, Jan" uniqKey="Sobotnik J" first="Jan" last="Šobotník">Jan Šobotník</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Simon Y W" sort="Ho, Simon Y W" uniqKey="Ho S" first="Simon Y W" last="Ho">Simon Y W. Ho</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iqbal, Naeem" sort="Iqbal, Naeem" uniqKey="Iqbal N" first="Naeem" last="Iqbal">Naeem Iqbal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dera Ghazi Khan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coissac, Eric" sort="Coissac, Eric" uniqKey="Coissac E" first="Eric" last="Coissac">Eric Coissac</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Maria" sort="Lee, Maria" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Maria" last="Lee">Maria Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jendryka, Martin M" sort="Jendryka, Martin M" uniqKey="Jendryka M" first="Martin M" last="Jendryka">Martin M. Jendryka</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sillam Dusses, David" sort="Sillam Dusses, David" uniqKey="Sillam Dusses D" first="David" last="Sillam-Dussès">David Sillam-Dussès</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Sorbonne Universités, iEES-Paris, Bondy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Sorbonne Universités, iEES-Paris, Bondy</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bondy</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bondy</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krizkova, Barbora" sort="Krizkova, Barbora" uniqKey="Krizkova B" first="Barbora" last="Krížková">Barbora Krížková</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université libre de Bruxelles</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Theodore A" sort="Evans, Theodore A" uniqKey="Evans T" first="Theodore A" last="Evans">Theodore A. Evans</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular biology and evolution</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-1719</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Distribution</term><term>Animals</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Genome, Mitochondrial</term><term>Introduced Species</term><term>Isoptera (genetics)</term><term>Isoptera (growth & development)</term><term>Mitochondria (genetics)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Phylogeography (methods)</term><term>Rainforest</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial (génétique)</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Espèce introduite</term><term>Forêt pluviale</term><term>Génome mitochondrial</term><term>Isoptera (croissance et développement)</term><term>Isoptera (génétique)</term><term>Mitochondries (génétique)</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Phylogéographie ()</term><term>Répartition des animaux</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Isoptera</term><term>Mitochondria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Isoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial</term><term>Isoptera</term><term>Mitochondries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Phylogeography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Distribution</term><term>Animals</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Genome, Mitochondrial</term><term>Introduced Species</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Rainforest</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Espèce introduite</term><term>Forêt pluviale</term><term>Génome mitochondrial</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Phylogéographie</term><term>Répartition des animaux</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The higher termites (Termitidae) are keystone species and ecosystem engineers. They have exceptional biomass and play important roles in decomposition of dead plant matter, in soil manipulation, and as the primary food for many animals, especially in the tropics. Higher termites are most diverse in rainforests, with estimated origins in the late Eocene (∼54 Ma), postdating the breakup of Pangaea and Gondwana when most continents became separated. Since termites are poor fliers, their origin and spread across the globe requires alternative explanation. Here, we show that higher termites originated 42-54 Ma in Africa and subsequently underwent at least 24 dispersal events between the continents in two main periods. Using phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial genomes from 415 species, including all higher termite taxonomic and feeding groups, we inferred 10 dispersal events to South America and Asia 35-23 Ma, coinciding with the sharp decrease in global temperature, sea level, and rainforest cover in the Oligocene. After global temperatures increased, 23-5 Ma, there was only one more dispersal to South America but 11 to Asia and Australia, and one dispersal back to Africa. Most of these dispersal events were transoceanic and might have occurred via floating logs. The spread of higher termites across oceans was helped by the novel ecological opportunities brought about by environmental and ecosystem change, and led termites to become one of the few insect groups with specialized mammal predators. This has parallels with modern invasive species that have been able to thrive in human-impacted ecosystems.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>France</li><li>Pakistan</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>Singapour</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Bohême centrale</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Grenoble</li><li>Prague</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li><li>Université libre de Bruxelles</li><li>Université nationale de Singapour</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bourguignon, Thomas" sort="Bourguignon, Thomas" uniqKey="Bourguignon T" first="Thomas" last="Bourguignon">Thomas Bourguignon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Evans, Theodore A" sort="Evans, Theodore A" uniqKey="Evans T" first="Theodore A" last="Evans">Theodore A. Evans</name><name sortKey="Jendryka, Martin M" sort="Jendryka, Martin M" uniqKey="Jendryka M" first="Martin M" last="Jendryka">Martin M. Jendryka</name><name sortKey="Lee, Maria" sort="Lee, Maria" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Maria" last="Lee">Maria Lee</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Lo, Nathan" sort="Lo, Nathan" uniqKey="Lo N" first="Nathan" last="Lo">Nathan Lo</name></region><name sortKey="Ho, Simon Y W" sort="Ho, Simon Y W" uniqKey="Ho S" first="Simon Y W" last="Ho">Simon Y W. Ho</name></country><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Bohême centrale"><name sortKey="Sobotnik, Jan" sort="Sobotnik, Jan" uniqKey="Sobotnik J" first="Jan" last="Šobotník">Jan Šobotník</name></region><name sortKey="Krizkova, Barbora" sort="Krizkova, Barbora" uniqKey="Krizkova B" first="Barbora" last="Krížková">Barbora Krížková</name></country><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Iqbal, Naeem" sort="Iqbal, Naeem" uniqKey="Iqbal N" first="Naeem" last="Iqbal">Naeem Iqbal</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Coissac, Eric" sort="Coissac, Eric" uniqKey="Coissac E" first="Eric" last="Coissac">Eric Coissac</name></region><name sortKey="Sillam Dusses, David" sort="Sillam Dusses, David" uniqKey="Sillam Dusses D" first="David" last="Sillam-Dussès">David Sillam-Dussès</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000797 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000797 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:28025274
|texte= Mitochondrial Phylogenomics Resolves the Global Spread of Higher Termites, Ecosystem Engineers of the Tropics.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28025274" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |